How long to Roast a Chicken at 350

How to Roast Chicken

At 350°F (175°C), a whole chicken can take anywhere from 1 ½ to 2 hours to roast completely. However, the exact cooking time depends on several factors:

  • Chicken weight: A larger chicken will naturally take longer to cook through than a smaller one.
  • Starting temperature: If your chicken is thawed completely, it will cook faster than a partially frozen chicken.
  • Doneness preference: Some prefer their chicken with a very juicy interior, requiring slightly less cooking time. For others, a fully cooked through white meat is desired, necessitating a longer cook time.

Here’s a general guideline for roasting a chicken at 350°F:

  • 4-5 pound chicken: 1 ½ to 1 ¾ hours
  • 6-7 pound chicken: 1 ¾ to 2 hours

Safe Internal Temperature:

Regardless of the cooking time, the most reliable way to ensure your chicken is cooked through is to use a meat thermometer. Insert the thermometer into the thickest part of the thigh, avoiding the bone. The safe internal temperature for cooked chicken is 165°F (74°C).

Tips for Perfectly Roasted Chicken at 350°F:

  • Pat the chicken dry: Excess moisture on the skin can prevent it from crisping up.
  • Season generously: Salt and pepper are essential, but you can also explore other herbs and spices to add flavor.
  • Truss the chicken (optional): Trussing helps the chicken cook evenly, especially for larger birds.
  • Baste occasionally (optional): Basting with pan drippings can add moisture and flavor to the chicken.
  • Let the chicken rest: Allowing the chicken to rest for 10-15 minutes after roasting helps redistribute the juices and ensures a more tender bird.

By following these tips and using a meat thermometer, you can achieve perfectly roasted chicken at 350°F every time.

Key Ingredients

For a delicious roast chicken, you only need a few key ingredients:

  • Whole Chicken: The star of the show! Choose a whole chicken based on how many people you’re serving. A good rule of thumb is 1 pound of chicken per person.
  • Salt and Pepper: These are essential for seasoning the chicken and drawing out its natural flavors. Be generous when seasoning both the inside and outside cavity of the chicken.

Optional Flavor Boosters:

While salt and pepper are the foundation, you can elevate your roast chicken with additional flavorings. Here are some popular options:

  • Fat: A little fat helps the chicken skin crisp up beautifully. You can use butter, olive oil, or even mayonnaise.
  • Aromatics: Stuffing the cavity with aromatics like onions, garlic, lemons, or herbs adds fragrance and infuses the chicken with flavor while it roasts.
  • Herbs: Fresh or dried herbs like rosemary, thyme, oregano, or sage can be rubbed on the chicken skin or placed in the cavity for added flavor.
  • Spices: Paprika, smoked paprika, cayenne pepper, or a poultry seasoning blend can add a touch of smokiness, heat, or savory complexity.

Stock or Broth (Optional):

Adding a small amount of chicken stock or broth to the bottom of the roasting pan helps keep the chicken moist and prevents the drippings from burning.

Vegetables (Optional):

Roasting vegetables alongside your chicken is a great way to create a complete meal. Root vegetables like potatoes, carrots, and onions pair well with chicken. Simply toss them with olive oil, salt, and pepper, and roast them alongside the chicken for the last 30-45 minutes of cooking.

How to Roast Chicken ?

Preparation:

  1. Preheat your oven: Aim for a moderate temperature of 350°F (175°C). This allows the chicken to cook evenly without drying out.

  2. Thaw the chicken (if frozen): Ensure your chicken is completely thawed for even cooking. If you’re short on time, thawing in cold water can expedite the process. Just be sure to change the water every 30 minutes.

  3. Clean and pat dry: Remove any giblets (usually found in a small packet inside the cavity) and rinse the chicken cavity under cold water. Pat the chicken dry thoroughly with paper towels inside and out. Excess moisture hinders crispy skin.

Seasoning:

  1. Season generously: Salt and freshly ground black pepper are essential. Season both the inside and outside cavity of the chicken. You can also get creative with other seasonings like paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, or your favorite herb blends.

  2. Optional flavorings: Stuff the cavity with aromatics for extra flavor. Popular options include whole or halved onions, garlic cloves, lemons cut in half, or fresh herbs like rosemary or thyme.

Trussing (Optional):

  1. Trussing helps the chicken cook evenly: This is especially recommended for larger birds. Kitchen twine is readily available, and there are many online tutorials demonstrating the trussing technique.

Roasting:

  1. Prepare your roasting pan: Place the chicken breast-side up on a wire rack set inside a roasting pan. This allows air to circulate around the chicken and promotes even crisping. Alternatively, you can use a bed of chopped vegetables like onions, carrots, or potatoes (optional) for additional flavor and a complete side dish.

  2. Fat for flavor and moisture (Optional): Brush or drizzle the chicken skin with melted butter, olive oil, or even mayonnaise to promote crisping. You can also add a pat of butter or a few tablespoons of stock or broth to the bottom of the pan to prevent burning and add moisture.

  3. Roast! Place the chicken in the preheated oven and roast for the following approximate times, depending on the weight of your chicken:

    • 4-5 pound chicken: 1 ½ to 1 ¾ hours
    • 6-7 pound chicken: 1 ¾ to 2 hours

Checking for Doneness:

  1. Use a meat thermometer for accuracy: The most reliable way to ensure your chicken is cooked through is to use a meat thermometer. Insert the thermometer into the thickest part of the thigh, avoiding the bone. The safe internal temperature for cooked chicken is 165°F (74°C).

  2. Visual cues: The juices should run clear when you pierce the thickest part of the thigh with a knife. The chicken skin should be golden brown and crisp.

Resting:

  1. Let the chicken rest: Once cooked through, remove the chicken from the oven and transfer it to a cutting board. Tent the chicken loosely with foil and let it rest for 10-15 minutes. This allows the juices to redistribute throughout the meat, resulting in a more tender and flavorful bird.

Carving and Serving:

  1. Carving: There are various techniques for carving chicken. You can find video tutorials online or consult a cookbook for guidance.

  2. Enjoy! Serve your delicious roast chicken with your favorite sides like roasted vegetables, mashed potatoes, rice, or a simple salad.

Tips for Success:

  • Don’t overcrowd the pan: If roasting vegetables alongside the chicken, ensure there’s enough space for them to roast evenly.
  • Basting (optional): Baste the chicken occasionally with pan drippings for extra moisture and flavor.
  • Leftovers: Leftover roast chicken can be used in various dishes like salads, sandwiches, or chicken pot pie.